
Cobbett’s Wey DFAS report April
Lecture
"Visions of Paradise: Architecture and Decorative Arts in the Islamic
World"
In
this month’s lecture, ‘Visions of Paradise: Architecture and Decorative
Arts in the Islamic World’, Sarah Searight wove an extraordinary web as
she tied together the strands of Islamic culture both secular and
religious which held together an empire which at various times extended
from Andalucia through the Middle East to Central Asia. The Mediterranean
Sea was a pond which was likened to a busy highway across which the
various influences of Islam cross-pollinated a culture rich and diverse.
There
were two separate threads in art and architecture, the religious and the
secular. The religious artists, barred from using images of man,
developed a style using patterns geometric and from plant forms for design
and decoration. It was interesting to note that the use of lush flowers
in their pattern work came as a result of their love for gardens and
water. These were especially valued as much of the area where Islam first
thrived was arid land difficult to cultivate where water was scarce.
Slides illustrating the religious art showed the domes of mosques, the
dome itself representing the celestial sphere, patterned in vibrant
colours and covered internally with beautiful Arabic writing taking texts
from the Koran.
The
buildings were made of stone or brick according to what was locally
available. Those along parts of the silk routes featured some amazing
brickwork often in herringbone patterns. The famed
Mezquita Mosque in Cordoba is actually arches set on top of original
Roman columns which give them their unique stature graceful and richly
patterned.
In
secular art hunting scenes dominated. Young men with flowing hair on
horseback using bows and arrows were painted on porcelain ware, or carved
in wood or ivory to make chests and caskets. Again there were the images
of lush forests containing animals of all types for them to hunt. Some of
these caskets were intended for commodities like deodorant and toothpaste
which we think of as very modern!
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