
Cobbett’s Wey DFAS
March Lecture
'Heritage from the
Orient: the birth of European Porcelain'
Amanda Herries Curator
at the Museum
of London in the decorative Arts section gave a most illuminating
lecture on how European porcelain was spawned from China and Japan.
She explained how in
10th Century China developed the method of producing the
translucent ceramic material called porcelain from kaolin and
petuntse,
because of it's qualities it could be shaped and painted decoratively,
using cobalt supplied by Iran. It was traded along the
silk
route, and by sea trade, and pirating which allowed it to reach
Europe. It became highly valued in Europe, where everyday items such as
rice bowls, were embellished in Europe with gold or silver, to make the
items into usable objects for the market.
In 1644 the
Ming dynasty came to an end, and the porcelain trade was ended.
Portuguese traders who were making a fortune from the trade of porcelain,
paid Chinese craftsmen to move to Japan. Originally the porcelain they
produced was similar in style to the blue wear from China, over the years
Japanese porcelain developed its own unique style.
By the 1700's the
European market was immense and pieces very expensive, which is why you
see porcelain featuring in many pictures of the period, as it was so
highly valued.
Delft was the first
porcelain developed in Europe followed by Meissen and Sevres, and then to
Bow where Chelsea Bow was produced for the middle class, all these
companies’ copied Japanese and Chinese patterns to begin with before
developing their own style.
CWDFAS
is a member of NADFAS