
Cobbett’s Wey DFAS
January 2007
Lecture
Invitations to Dream
As there were a lot of new members, the
Chairman, Elisabeth Cort, started the meeting by introducing the
committee. She then said that bookings would be taken for a tour of
Tates Modern and Britain on 10 March led by the lecturer who gave the
hugely-successful talk on Modern Art.
In his lecture ‘Painters of Myths and
Dreams: England’s late Pre-Raphaelites’, Nicholas Bagshawe, who trained
at Sotheby’s and is now an art dealer, looked at the group of British
painters who painted subjects from classical myth, from Arthurian
legend, from medieval folklore and from fairy tales. He began by
describing how a group of young men, including Rossetti, Millais and
Holman Hunt, formed the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood in 1848. Why
‘Pre-Raphaelite’? These artists felt that art had taken a wrong turn
when Raphael and other Renaissance painters had idealised Nature and
striven for beauty at the expense of truth. The Brotherhood took their
inspiration from artists working before Raphael in the period between
1400 and 1450. They wanted to copy nature faithfully and to look more
realistically at religion. Mr Bagshawe showed two paintings, one from
the beginning of the movement and the other from the end. He showed the
audience how the group developed with later artists being influenced by
earlier ones.
Because their approach was so radical, the
group was initially derided by the critics. John Ruskin was
instrumental in persuading the public to appreciate and value their
work. Extraordinarily, Ruskin continued to praise the group even after
Millais ran off with his young wife. Soon their work was much
sought-after and Hunt’s 1856 ‘Light of the World’ became a standard
inclusion in prayer books.
Hunt was the only one of the Brotherhood to
remain true to the ideals. Millais became a fashionable portrait
painter. Rossetti moved from biblical to medieval and mythical themes.
He loved painting red heads with long, flowing tresses.
It was Rossetti who proved the link with
the next generation of painters. He influenced William Morris and
Burne-Jones who had travelled to Italy and studied the Renaissance
artists. ‘The Beguiling of Merlin’ combines Rossetti’s imagination with
Michelangelo’s execution in the depiction of this medieval story. Many
of the paintings had no real subject but were invitations to dream of
Avalon, King Arthur and the Round Table. Mr Bagshawe concluded his
lecture by saying that these colourful, exciting, romantic pictures are
now highly-prized by collectors.
The lecturer skilfully wove in aspects from
his experiences as a dealer and made many amusing asides. Although he
clearly admires the pictures of this period, he critically assessed the
paintings pointing out elements he felt were less successful. All in
all, it was a most enjoyable and informative evening.
CWDFAS
is a member of NADFAS